For companies operating nationwide, rules governing where they can be sued are consequential — especially in high-exposure toxic tort litigation. Toxic tort cases often involve claims over exposure to substances like asbestos, lead paint, pesticides, pharmaceuticals or industrial pollution and frequently target out-of-state corporations whose products or activities reach far beyond their corporate home base. Illinois’ enactment of SB 328, which amends the Illinois long-arm statute and Business Corporation Act of 1983, raises the stakes in these cases even more, conferring general jurisdiction over companies who register or merely transact business in Illinois.
Consent by registration statutes have been one of the most hotly debated legal questions in the general jurisdiction arena. General jurisdiction is a court’s authority to hear all claims against a defendant, regardless of where the alleged conduct took place. General jurisdiction is reserved for the forums where a defendant is “at home.”1 For corporations, this is usually the corporation’s place of incorporation or principal place of business.2 Yet some argue that simply registering to do business in a state should also open the door to being sued there, even if the dispute has little to no tie to that forum.